Tulane Green Wave at Tulsa Golden Hurricane
Saturday, October 22nd 2016 (3:45 PM EDT)
Tulsa -10 (54.0) (0)
Tulsa 50 - Tulane: 27 (American Athletic)
Saturday, October 22nd 2016 (3:45 PM EDT)
Tulsa -10 (54.0) (0)
Tulsa 50 - Tulane: 27 (American Athletic)
Green Wave (4 - 8) (7 - 5 - 0)
Tulane's Avg Score : 24 - 28
SP+ Rating: -14.6 (#114)
Team Rating: 388.04 (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Avg Score : 24 - 28
SP+ Rating: -14.6 (#114)
Team Rating: 388.04 (#Team not found for the given year.)
Projected Pts: TULN: 27 - TLSA: 35 (62)
Tulsa win prob: 77%
Tulsa cover prob: 50%
STV Line: -2
SP+ Line: Tulsa -22
Tulsa win prob: 77%
Tulsa cover prob: 50%
STV Line: -2
SP+ Line: Tulsa -22
Golden Hurricane (10 - 3) (8 - 5 - 0)
Tulsa's Avg Score : 43 - 30
Power Rating: 2 (#Team not found for the given year.)
SP+ Rating: 7.4 (#50)
Team Rating: 409.17 (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Avg Score : 43 - 30
Power Rating: 2 (#Team not found for the given year.)
SP+ Rating: 7.4 (#50)
Team Rating: 409.17 (#Team not found for the given year.)
 
- Game Info
- Schedules
- Players
- Stats Matchup
- Run Stats
- Pass Stats
- More Stats
- Power Ratings
- Scoring | Records
- Previous Matchups
Tulane's 2016 Schedule | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | |
Thu 9/1 | Tulane at Wake Forest | +16.0 | 43.0 | L 3 - 7 | |
Sat 9/10 | Tulane vs Southern | -31.0 | W 66 - 21 | ||
Sat 9/17 | Tulane vs Navy | +10.5 | 42.0 | L 14 - 21 | |
Sat 9/24 | Tulane vs Louisiana | -3.0 | 46.5 | W 41 - 39 | |
Sat 10/1 | Tulane at UMass | -2.5 | 41.5 | W 31 - 24 | |
BYE WEEK | |||||
Fri 10/14 | Tulane vs Memphis | +10.5 | 52.5 | L 14 - 24 | |
Sat 10/22 | Tulane at Tulsa | +10.0 | 54.0 | L 27 - 50 | |
Sat 10/29 | Tulane vs SMU | -1.0 | 48.0 | L 31 - 35 | |
Sat 11/5 | Tulane at UCF | +16.5 | 47.0 | L 6 - 37 | |
Sat 11/12 | Tulane at Houston | +22.0 | 49.0 | L 18 - 30 | |
Sat 11/19 | Tulane vs Temple | +14.5 | 43.5 | L 0 - 31 | |
Sat 11/26 | Tulane at Connecticut | +2.0 | 36.5 | W 38 - 13 |
Tulsa's 2016 Schedule | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | |
Sat 9/3 | Tulsa vs San José State | -6.0 | 65.0 | W 45 - 10 | |
Sat 9/10 | Tulsa at Ohio State | +28.5 | 72.0 | L 3 - 48 | |
Sat 9/17 | Tulsa vs North Carolina A&T | -25.0 | W 58 - 21 | ||
Sat 9/24 | Tulsa at Fresno State | -11.5 | 66.5 | W 48 - 41 | |
BYE WEEK | |||||
Fri 10/7 | Tulsa vs SMU | -11.0 | 68.0 | W 43 - 40 | |
Sat 10/15 | Tulsa at Houston | +23.5 | 68.0 | L 31 - 38 | |
Sat 10/22 | Tulsa vs Tulane | -10.0 | 54.0 | W 50 - 27 | |
Sat 10/29 | Tulsa at Memphis | +7.5 | 74.5 | W 59 - 30 | |
Sat 11/5 | Tulsa vs East Carolina | -10.0 | 76.5 | W 45 - 24 | |
Sat 11/12 | Tulsa at Navy | +1.0 | 71.5 | L 40 - 42 | |
Sat 11/19 | Tulsa at UCF | +1.5 | 64.0 | W 35 - 20 | |
Fri 11/25 | Tulsa vs Cincinnati | -18.5 | 63.0 | W 40 - 37 | |
Mon 12/19 | Tulsa vs Central Michigan | -11.0 | 68.0 | W 55 - 10 |
TULN's OC vs TLSA's DC TLSA's OC vs TULN's DC
Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TULN Offense | 12 | 24.1 | 20.5 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
TLSA Defense | 13 | 29.8 | 26.5 | 0% | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TLSA Offense | 13 | 42.5 | 46.8 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
TULN Defense | 12 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 0% | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TULN Offense | 12 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | |
TLSA Defense | 13 | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 |
Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TLSA Offense | 13 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | |
TULN Defense | 12 | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 |
Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TULN Offense | 12 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | ||
TLSA Defense | 13 | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 |
Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TLSA Offense | 13 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | ||
TULN Defense | 12 | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 |
Teams | Games | Possession Time | 1st Downs PG | 3rd Down % | 4th Down % | Penalties PG | Penalty Yds PG | Off TO PG | Def TO PG | TFL PG | Sacks PG | D/ST TDs | Avg Field Pos |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tulane | 12 | 0:00 | 0 | NAN% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
Tulsa | 13 | 0:00 | 0 | NAN% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
Tulane's Power Ratings
Tulane's Power Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Performance Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Offense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Defense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Team Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's SP+ Ratings
Tulane's 2016 Overall SP+ Rating: -14.6 (#114)
Tulane's Offense SP+ Rating: 15.7 (#127)
Tulane's Defense SP+ Rating: 28.4 (#66)
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Rating: 0.2
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Offense Rating: 28.8
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Defense Rating: 28.7
Tulane's 2023 Overall SP+ Rating: 4.1 (#50)
Tulane's 2022 Overall SP+ Rating: 12.4 (#28)
Tulane's 2021 Overall SP+ Rating: -3.9 (#89)
Tulane's 2016 Expected Record: -
Tulane's Power Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Performance Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Offense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Defense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's Team Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulane's SP+ Ratings
Tulane's 2016 Overall SP+ Rating: -14.6 (#114)
Tulane's Offense SP+ Rating: 15.7 (#127)
Tulane's Defense SP+ Rating: 28.4 (#66)
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Rating: 0.2
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Offense Rating: 28.8
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Defense Rating: 28.7
Tulane's 2023 Overall SP+ Rating: 4.1 (#50)
Tulane's 2022 Overall SP+ Rating: 12.4 (#28)
Tulane's 2021 Overall SP+ Rating: -3.9 (#89)
Tulane's 2016 Expected Record: -
Power Ratings Matchup
Tulane: Tulsa: 2
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Tulane: -14.6 Tulsa: 7.4
Performance Ratings Matchup
Tulane: Tulsa:
Team Ratings Matchup
Tulane: Tulsa:
Tulane: Tulsa: 2
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Tulane: -14.6 Tulsa: 7.4
Performance Ratings Matchup
Tulane: Tulsa:
Team Ratings Matchup
Tulane: Tulsa:
Tulsa's Power Ratings
Tulsa's Power Rating: 2 (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Performance Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Offense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Defense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Team Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's SP+ Ratings
Tulsa's 2016 Overall SP+ Rating: 7.4 (#50)
Tulsa's Offense SP+ Rating: 34.6 (#36)
Tulsa's Defense SP+ Rating: 27.6 (#57)
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Rating: 0.2
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Offense Rating: 28.8
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Defense Rating: 28.7
Tulsa's 2023 Overall SP+ Rating: -14.2 (#115)
Tulsa's 2022 Overall SP+ Rating: -6.1 (#88)
Tulsa's 2021 Overall SP+ Rating: 5.8 (#61)
Tulsa's 2016 Expected Record: -
Tulsa's Power Rating: 2 (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Performance Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Offense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Defense Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's Team Rating: (#Team not found for the given year.)
Tulsa's SP+ Ratings
Tulsa's 2016 Overall SP+ Rating: 7.4 (#50)
Tulsa's Offense SP+ Rating: 34.6 (#36)
Tulsa's Defense SP+ Rating: 27.6 (#57)
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Rating: 0.2
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Offense Rating: 28.8
American Athletic's Avg 2016 SP+ Defense Rating: 28.7
Tulsa's 2023 Overall SP+ Rating: -14.2 (#115)
Tulsa's 2022 Overall SP+ Rating: -6.1 (#88)
Tulsa's 2021 Overall SP+ Rating: 5.8 (#61)
Tulsa's 2016 Expected Record: -
Tulane Scoring
Offense: 24.1 PPG
Offense on Road: 20.5
Defense: 27.7 PPG
Defense on Road: 26.8
Tulane's 2016 Record
Record: 4 - 8
Record vs Spread: 7 - 5 - 0
Record on Road: 2 - 4
Record vs Spread on Road: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 5 - 3 - 0
Record as Road Dog vs Spread: 3 - 2 - 0
Tulane Roster Talent
2016 Talent Rating: 388.04
2023 Talent Rating:
2022 Talent Rating:
2021 Talent Rating:
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% (#Team not found for the given year.)
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 392.69
Average Power Five Talent: 671.94
Average FBS Talent: 526.68
Offense: 24.1 PPG
Offense on Road: 20.5
Defense: 27.7 PPG
Defense on Road: 26.8
Tulane's 2016 Record
Record: 4 - 8
Record vs Spread: 7 - 5 - 0
Record on Road: 2 - 4
Record vs Spread on Road: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 5 - 3 - 0
Record as Road Dog vs Spread: 3 - 2 - 0
Tulane Roster Talent
2016 Talent Rating: 388.04
2023 Talent Rating:
2022 Talent Rating:
2021 Talent Rating:
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% (#Team not found for the given year.)
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 392.69
Average Power Five Talent: 671.94
Average FBS Talent: 526.68
Projected Score
Tulsa 35.1
Tulane 27
Projected Total Points: 62
Based on Entire Season
Tulane
Tulsa
Total Points:
Tulsa 35.1
Tulane 27
Projected Total Points: 62
Based on Entire Season
Tulane
Tulsa
Total Points:
Tulsa Scoring
Offense: 42.5 PPG
Offense at Home: 46.8
Defense: 29.8 PPG
Defense at Home: 26.5
Tulsa's 2016 Record
Record: 10 - 3
Record vs Spread: 8 - 5 - 0
Record at home: 6 - 0
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 5 - 3 - 0
Record as Home Fav vs Spread: 4 - 2 - 0
Tulsa Roster Talent
2016 Talent Rating: 409.17
2023 Talent Rating:
2022 Talent Rating:
2021 Talent Rating:
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% (#Team not found for the given year.)
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 392.69
Average Power Five Talent: 671.94
Average FBS Talent: 526.68
Offense: 42.5 PPG
Offense at Home: 46.8
Defense: 29.8 PPG
Defense at Home: 26.5
Tulsa's 2016 Record
Record: 10 - 3
Record vs Spread: 8 - 5 - 0
Record at home: 6 - 0
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 5 - 3 - 0
Record as Home Fav vs Spread: 4 - 2 - 0
Tulsa Roster Talent
2016 Talent Rating: 409.17
2023 Talent Rating:
2022 Talent Rating:
2021 Talent Rating:
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% (#Team not found for the given year.)
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 392.69
Average Power Five Talent: 671.94
Average FBS Talent: 526.68
Year | Date | Home | Score | Away | Score | Winner | Spread | Cover | Total | O/U |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 11/11 | Tulane | 24 | Tulsa | 22 | Tulane | Tulane -24.5 | Tulsa | 52.5 | Under |
2022 | 11/05 | Tulsa | 13 | Tulane | 27 | Tulane | Tulane -6.5 | Tulane | 56.0 | Under |
2021 | 11/13 | Tulane | 13 | Tulsa | 20 | Tulsa | Tulsa -3 | Tulsa | 55.5 | Under |
2020 | 11/19 | Tulsa | 30 | Tulane | 24 | Tulsa | Tulsa -5.5 | Tulsa | 55.5 | Under |
2019 | 11/02 | Tulane | 38 | Tulsa | 26 | Tulane | Tulane -10 | Tulane | 59.5 | Over |
2018 | 10/27 | Tulsa | 17 | Tulane | 24 | Tulane | Tulane -1 | Tulane | 49.0 | Under |
2017 | 10/07 | Tulane | 62 | Tulsa | 28 | Tulane | Tulane -6 | Tulane | 54.0 | Over |
2016 | 10/22 | Tulsa | 50 | Tulane | 27 | Tulsa | Tulsa -10 | Tulsa | 54.0 | Over |
2015 | 11/27 | Tulane | 34 | Tulsa | 45 | Tulsa | Tulsa -3 | Tulsa | 58.5 | Over |
2014 | 08/28 | Tulsa | 38 | Tulane | 31 | Tulsa | Tulsa -4.5 | Tulsa | 46.5 | Over |
2013 | 10/26 | Tulane | 14 | Tulsa | 7 | Tulane | Tulsa -3.5 | Tulane | 0 | |
2012 | 09/08 | Tulsa | 45 | Tulane | 10 | Tulsa | ||||
2011 | 09/10 | Tulane | 3 | Tulsa | 31 | Tulsa | ||||
2010 | 10/16 | Tulsa | 52 | Tulane | 24 | Tulsa | ||||
2009 | 09/04 | Tulane | 13 | Tulsa | 37 | Tulsa | ||||
2008 | 11/22 | Tulsa | 56 | Tulane | 7 | Tulsa | ||||
2007 | 11/03 | Tulane | 25 | Tulsa | 49 | Tulsa | ||||
2006 | 11/24 | Tulsa | 38 | Tulane | 3 | Tulsa | ||||
2005 | 11/19 | Tulane | 14 | Tulsa | 38 | Tulsa |
Team | Wins | Covers | O/U |
---|---|---|---|
Tulsa | 13 | 6 | 5 Overs |
Tulane | 6 | 5 | 5 Unders |
Wins | Covers | Favs | Dogs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Home Teams | 11 - 8 | 6 - 5 | 5 - 1 | 1 - 4 |
Road Teams | 8 - 11 | 5 - 6 | 4 - 1 | 1 - 5 |
(#Team not found for the given year.) Tulane Info
Tulane has lost 1 straight
Tulane has won 1 straight on the Road
Record on Road: 2 - 4 (4 - 2 - 0 vs Spread )
Tulane is 2 - 2 in last 4 games (2 at Home, 2 on Road)
Last 4 Games: 26 - 33
Last 2 Road Games: 29 - 37
Tulane Deficiencies
Tulane has a really bad 4th Down Conversion Rate
Tulane has lost 1 straight
Tulane has won 1 straight on the Road
Record on Road: 2 - 4 (4 - 2 - 0 vs Spread )
Tulane is 2 - 2 in last 4 games (2 at Home, 2 on Road)
Last 4 Games: 26 - 33
Last 2 Road Games: 29 - 37
Tulane Deficiencies
Tulane has a really bad 4th Down Conversion Rate
Rematch from Week 8
Tulsa -10.0 (54.0)
Tulsa won vs Tulane this year (50-27)
Previous Matchups
Tulane beat Tulsa last year (24-22)
Tulane beat Tulsa in 2022 (27-13)
Tulsa beat Tulane in 2021 (20-13)
Weather Forecast
Playing in at H. A. Chapman Stadium
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Depth Charts
Tulane | Tulsa
Tulsa -10.0 (54.0)
Tulsa won vs Tulane this year (50-27)
Previous Matchups
Tulane beat Tulsa last year (24-22)
Tulane beat Tulsa in 2022 (27-13)
Tulsa beat Tulane in 2021 (20-13)
Weather Forecast
Playing in at H. A. Chapman Stadium
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Depth Charts
Tulane | Tulsa
(#Team not found for the given year.) Tulsa Info
Tulsa has lost 1 straight
Tulsa has won 3 straight at Home
Record at home: 6 - 0 (4 - 2 - 0 vs Spread)
Tulsa is 3 - 1 in last 4 games (2 at Home, 2 on Road)
Last 4 Games: 46 - 34
Last 2 Home Games: 47 - 34
Tulsa is Undefeated at Home
Tulsa Deficiencies
Tulsa has a really bad 4th Down Conversion Rate
Tulsa has lost 1 straight
Tulsa has won 3 straight at Home
Record at home: 6 - 0 (4 - 2 - 0 vs Spread)
Tulsa is 3 - 1 in last 4 games (2 at Home, 2 on Road)
Last 4 Games: 46 - 34
Last 2 Home Games: 47 - 34
Tulsa is Undefeated at Home
Tulsa Deficiencies
Tulsa has a really bad 4th Down Conversion Rate
Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glen Cuiellette | 101 | 237 | 43% | 1309 | 10 | 8 | 5.5 |
Johnathan Brantley | 8 | 21 | 38% | 51 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 |
Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dontrell Hilliard | 135 | 759 | 9 | 5.6 | 67 |
Joshua Rounds | 125 | 758 | 7 | 6.1 | 84 |
Lazedrick Thompson | 87 | 506 | 7 | 5.8 | 45 |
Glen Cuiellette | 120 | 216 | 1 | 1.8 | 26 |
Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terren Encalade | 36 | 500 | 6 | 13.9 | 38 |
Darnell Mooney | 24 | 267 | 2 | 11.1 | 25 |
Larry Dace | 15 | 169 | 0 | 11.3 | 21 |
Dontrell Hilliard | 9 | 114 | 0 | 12.7 | 33 |
Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dane Evans | 259 | 435 | 60% | 3348 | 32 | 12 | 7.7 |
Ryan Rubley | 7 | 11 | 64% | 92 | 1 | 0 | 8.4 |
Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Flanders | 258 | 1629 | 18 | 6.3 | 61 |
D'Angelo Brewer | 264 | 1435 | 7 | 5.4 | 42 |
Raymond Taylor | 46 | 211 | 2 | 4.6 | 31 |
Rowdy Simon | 18 | 102 | 1 | 5.7 | 41 |
Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keevan Lucas | 81 | 1180 | 15 | 14.6 | 74 |
Josh Atkinson | 78 | 1058 | 8 | 13.6 | 64 |
Justin Hobbs | 50 | 685 | 4 | 13.7 | 44 |
Keenen Johnson | 30 | 305 | 1 | 10.2 | 31 |